Pcomp - week 1

Lab: Setting Up A Breadboard - TAKEAWAYS

  • After soldering the DC power jack with the pin, I realized that the voltage for most DC power adapters I found was too high for the voltage regulator. The voltage regulator will get overheat once I plug in the power.

  • I tried using the battery and it works! The battery is really easy to have a connection issue since it does not hook to a pin. So I switched to the Arduino nano board with 3.3V instead.

Lab: Electronics - TAKEAWAYS & PROBLEMS

  • When measuring resistance, MUST REMOVE FROM CIRCUIT (or the reading will be nothing)

  • When putting 2 light bulbs in series (3.3V from Arduino nano, 220 Ω resistance)

    • Use 2 red lightbulbs - can light up but very dim (1.6V)

      • change resistance from 220Ω/ 110Ω/ 10Ω/ wire - not much visible change, still very dim (very subtle!)

    • Use 2 green/blue/yellow - not light up at all

    • Use 1 red + 1 green/blue/yellow - only red bulb have a very very dim light (very subtle!), the other does not light up

  • When putting 2 light bulbs in series (5V from Arduino nano, 220 Ω/ 680 Ω resistance) - not light up (any color light bulbs)

  • When putting 3 red light bulbs in parallel (3.3V from Arduino nano, 220 Ω resistance) - light up brightly (1.8V)

    • the electric current that goes through one red light bulb is 0.08-0.09mA

    • if change one bulb to yellow/ green, the electric current that goes through one yellow/green light bulb is 0.07-0.08mA

  • When measuring the amperage of one LED of three LEDs wired in parallel, the result comes 0.11mA - two light is bright, one is really dim but still light up (very subtle!)

Lab: Switches and Pushbuttons - TAKEAWAYS & PROBLEMS

  • Project 1: Three switches parallel

    • work when press one/more switch

  • Project 2: Three switches in series

    • work when pressing three buttons together

  • Project 3: Switch a Motor

    • Part 1: switch + motor in series - Work!

    • Part 2: switch control motor and light (motor and light parallel)

      • connection issue caused several failures, fixed!

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Pcomp - week 2